penalty ['penlti]

n.
处罚, 罚款

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单词 penalty 网络释义

名词 n.
1.处罚;刑罚[U][C][(+for)]
There are now stiffer penalties for drunken drivers.
现在对酗酒开车的处罚更严厉了。
2.罚款[C][(+for)]
The penalty for spitting is US$10.
随地吐痰罚款十美金。
3.【体】犯规的处罚;罚球[C]
The referee gave a penalty.
裁判处以罚球。
4.(行为等造成的)不利结果;损失;苦难[C][(+of/for)]
He had to pay the penalties for telling lies.
他因撒谎而不得不自食苦果。

单词 penalty 其它相关

单词解释
n. 刑罚,罚款,报应
n. 1> A punishment established by law or authority for a crime or an offense.
　 2> Something, especially a sum of money, required as a forfeit for an offense.
　 3> The disadvantage or painful consequences resulting from an action or a condition: neglected his health and paid the penalty.
相关例句
The punishment for murder is death.
　 杀人者处死刑。
Must I pay the penalty in cash?
　 我一定要用现金支付罚款吗？
The penalty for spitting is US$10.
　 随地吐痰罚款十美金。
The penalty for disobeying the law was death.
　 不遵守该法律的刑罚是死刑。
Non-payment is forbidden under penalty of forfeiture.
　 严禁不支付,违者处以没收 (财产等) 之处罚。
There are now stiffer penalties for drunken drivers.
　 现在对酗酒开车的处罚更严厉了。
相关短语
the penalties of old age 老年的诸多不便之处
on [under] penalty of ┄ 违者处以…之刑
pay the penalty of ┄ 受到…的报应
单词变化
复数: penalties
单词词根
词根：pun,pen=罚,惩罚
punish vt.&vi.惩罚；处罚
punishment n.处罚，刑罚
punishable a. 该罚的,可罚的
punitive a.给予惩罚,刑罚的
impunity n．免除惩罚
penal a. 刑罚场所的
penalize v．置（某人）于不利地位，处罚
penalty n．刑罚，处罚
penance n．自我惩罚
penitent adj. 后悔的，忏悔的
同义反义
同义词：suffering, sentence, retribution, difficulty, payment, forfeiture, mulct, chastisement, castigation, correction, discipline, fine, forfeit, deprivation, punishment, disadvantage, handicap, penalty, nemesis, distress, hindrance, obstacle, condemnation, loss, chastening
反义词：reward, remuneration

单词 penalty 其它例句

- He kicked a penalty goal in the football match.
　 在这场足球赛中，他主罚，踢进了一个球。
- a penalty kick; a penalty stroke.
　 罚球，罚点球；罚击
- One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.
　 成名的弊端之一是失去了私人活动自由。