strain [strein]

n.
过度的疲劳, 紧张, 张力, 应变
vt.
扭伤, 损伤
v.
拉紧, 扯紧, (使)紧张, 尽力

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单词 strain 网络释义

strain
及物动词 vt.
1.拉紧;拖紧;伸张
The heavy box strained the rope to a breaking point.
那只沉重的箱子几乎把绳子拉断。
2.尽力睁大(眼);竭力喊[O2]
She strained her eyes in the darkness.
她在黑暗中睁大眼睛看。
3.使过劳(以致受损伤);扭伤
John strained his eyes by reading too much small print.
约翰因看过多的小字体而弄坏了眼睛。
4.滥用;曲解,歪曲
The official was warned not to strain his power.
那个官员受到警告,不可滥用职权。
5.过滤
6.紧抱[(+to)]
7.超越...之所及
不及物动词 vi.
1.尽力,使劲[(+at/after/under)][+to-v]
He strained to finish the work in a week.
他拼命努力,想在一周内完成工作。
They strained to row the boat.
他们奋力划船。
2.紧拉;紧拖[(+at)]
He strained at the rope and the boat moved.
他拉紧缆绳,船随着动了。
3.不肯接受,以为不可[(+at)]
4.扭歪;弯曲;(因用力而)变形
5.被过滤;渗出
6.紧靠[(+against)]
名词 n.
1.拉紧;张力[C][U]
The rope broke under the strain.
绳子被拉断了。
2.负担,沉重压力[U][C]
3.(身心的)紧张状态;过劳,操心[C][U]
4.(身体的)失常;扭伤[C][U]
The athlete is suffering from muscular strain.
这名运动员正受肌肉劳损之苦。
strain
名词 n.
1.(人的)血缘,世系;种,族[C]
She is of a noble strain.
她出身名门。
2.(动植物的)种,品种[C]
This strain of wheat can grow during a cold spring.
这种品系的小麦能在寒冷的春天生长。
3.气质,(性格上的)倾向[U][S1][(+of)]
4.曲子,旋律,歌;诗节,歌节[P]
5.口吻,语气;笔调;情调[C]
He wrote letters in a happy strain.
他用欢快的笔调写信。

单词 strain 其它相关

单词解释
n. 紧张,拉紧,张力,过劳,扭伤,血统,血缘,种,族,气质,口吻,旋律,曲调
vt. 使劳累,拉紧,过分使用,扭伤,滤,曲解
vi. 尽力,努力,被滤出,弯曲,紧拉
1> a force or weight that stretches
2> an injury caused by too much effort or by stretching
3> any severe, trying effort on the body or mind
4> a manner or style (of doing or speaking)
相关例句
The heavy box strained the rope to a breaking point.
　 那只沉重的箱子几乎把绳子拉断。
Engineers calculate the strains and stresses of a bridge.
　 工程师们计算桥梁的受压力度。
He had a strain in his ankle and in his shoulder.
　 他的足踝和肩部扭伤了。
The strain of sleepless nights made her ill.
　 连夜失眠的辛劳使她病倒了。
When you do reading,what should you do to prevent eye strain?
　 阅读时，你该怎样避免眼睛过分疲劳？
He spoke in a dismal strain.
　 他的口气很沮丧。
The dog was straining at his leash.
　 牵狗带被狗绷紧了。
I strained to hear her quiet voice on the telephone.
　 电话里她声音很低，我听着费劲得很。
相关短语
keep a strain on the rope 把绳子紧拉
strain oneself by overwork 因操劳过度而损害身体
without strain 不勉强地,轻松地
strain one's voice 嘶喊
strain the law 曲解法律
the strain of worry 忧伤的压力,忧劳
strain at a rope 用力拉绳子
strain the strings of a violin 绷紧小提琴的弦
strain one's ears 倾耳,竖起耳朵
strain out coffee grounds 滤去咖啡渣
strain soup 滤汤
strain one's eyes 竭力注视,瞠目
under the strain of ┄ 由于…的紧张 [过度劳累]
strain oneself 竭尽全力
strain after 竭力追求
at full strain 全力以赴
单词变化
时态: strained; strained; straining
单词词根
词根：strain,strict,string=拉紧,压紧
astringe 使收缩,使收敛
constrain vt. 强迫；压制，抑制
constrict vt. 约事；收缩
constringe 收缩,使收敛
distrain 扣押
prestige n.威信,声望,显赫
restrain vt.抑制，制止，遏制
restrict vt.限制
strain vt.拉紧 vi.尽力
strict a.严格的；严谨的
stricture n. 谴责，严厉，束缚
stringent a. 严格的，严厉的
同义反义
同义词：vein, sprain, tone, tug, wrench, pull, extend, stretch, tension, hurt, stress, tow, injure
反义词：relax

单词 strain 其它例句

- He was breaking up under the strain.
　 他劳累过度，身体逐渐衰弱。
- The rope broke under the strain.
　 绳索在张力之下断了。
- strained the sheets over the bed.
　 拉紧床上的被单