scrape [skreɪp]

n.
刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境
vi.
刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声
vt.
刮, 擦, 擦伤, 挖成

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单词 scrape 网络释义

及物动词 vt.
1.刮,擦;括(或擦)干净
He scraped the potatoes before frying.
他炸马铃薯前先将马铃薯刮皮。
2.刮落,擦去,削掉[O][(+off/away/out)]
He scraped the paint from the surface.
他把面上的漆刮掉。
3.擦伤;刮破
Mary scraped her knee when she fell off her bike.
玛丽从自行车上摔下来擦伤了膝盖。
4.刮擦...使发出刺耳声[(+on/against)]
Don't scrape your feet on the floor.
不要用脚摩擦地板发出刺耳的声音。
5.挖出;挖成[(+out)]
The child scraped a hole in the sand.
这孩子在沙中刨了一个洞。
6.【口】(艰难地)凑集,积攒;勉强过日子[(+up/together)]
He has scraped together enough money to buy a car.
他已凑足了买一辆汽车的钱。
不及物动词 vi.
1.刮,擦[(+on/against)]
The bamboos scraped against the back wall of the house.
竹子擦着房子的后墙。
2.刮(或擦)出刺耳声[(+on/against)]
A chair scraped on the floor.
椅子在地板上拖得吱吱的响。
3.贴近而过;勉强通过[Q][(+along/through)]
He heard the scrape of footsteps up the stairs.
他听到有人上楼的嚓嚓的脚步声。
He scraped through the narrow opening.
他勉强钻过狭窄的开口处。
4.(艰难地)积攒钱财;勉强过日子[(+ by/along)]
They often get into scrapes.
他们常常陷入窘境。
The family could just scrape along but never asked for charity.
这家人只能勉强度日,但从没有要过救济。
名词 n. [C]
1.刮,擦;挖
2.擦伤;擦痕
He fell off the bike and got a scrape on his knee.
他从自行车上摔下来,擦破了膝盖。
3.刮擦声
4.【口】窘境,困境

单词 scrape 其它相关

单词解释
n. 刮,擦,挖,困境,刮擦声,擦痕
vi. 刮掉,擦掉,刮出刺耳声,
vt. 刮,擦,积蓄,挖成,擦伤
v. 1> to press a sharp edge over
　 2> to get together, collect by laborious effort
　 3> to graze; to scratch the ground
相关例句
He scraped the potatoes before frying.
　 他炸马铃薯前先将马铃薯刮皮。
Scrape the mud off your shoes!
　 把你鞋子上面的泥蹭掉吧！
The car scraped along the wall.
　 小汽车蹭到墙壁了。
His chalk scraped on the blackboard.
　 他的粉笔在黑板上擦擦作声。
The two cars just managed to scrape by without touching.
　 两部车子擦身而过，差点相撞。
He scraped his car against a wall.
　 他的车子擦到墙壁。
He barely scraped through (in English).
　 他仅以及格分数勉强通过 (英文) 考试。
I scraped through the exam.
　 勉强通过考试。
相关短语
manage to scrape a living 设法谋生,勉强过活
get a scrape on the knee 擦伤膝盖
scrape up a few dollars 勉强凑合了两三块钱
scrape scales off a fish 刮去鱼鳞
with a scrape 辗轧作声地
scrape a door (down) ( 用砂纸等) 擦掉门上的污物
scrape off scales 刮去鱼鳞
scrape peeling paint off [away] 将剥落的油漆刮掉
scrape muddy shoes 擦干净沾满泥巴的鞋
scrape off 刮去
scrape up 艰难地积蓄
scrape through 勉强通过
单词变化
时态: scraped; scraped; scraping
同义反义
同义词：complication, rub, brush, embarrassment, plight, graze, remove, mess, predicament, pinch, skim, strait, muddle, trouble, grate
反义词：soothe

单词 scrape 其它例句

- I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.
　 我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。
- Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.
　 进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。
- scraped my knee on the sidewalk.
　 我的膝盖在人行道上刮破了