scratch [skrætʃ]

n.
乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤
vt.
乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出
vi.
发刮擦声, 搔, 抓
adj.
打草稿用的, 凑合的

单词认知/跟读练习/词义回想/单词回想/字母填空/听写练习/选择练习/默写练习/单词测试（初中高）

单词 scratch 网络释义

及物动词 vt.
1.抓;搔
He pretended to scratch his ear.
他假装搔耳朵。
2.抓破,划破;抓伤,划伤
His arms were scratched by thorns.
他的手臂被荆棘划破了。
3.(用爪子等)扒出,挖出[(+out)]
The cat scratched a hole in the ground.
猫在地上扒了一个洞。
4.擦;刮
We scratched the paint off the wall.
我们刮掉了墙上的油漆。
5.勾掉;删去;取消[(+off/out)]
His name was scratched from the list.
他的名字被从名单上划掉了。
6.潦草地涂写;乱划
He scratched a note and put it on her desk.
他草草写了一张字条放在她书桌上。
7.划出,刻出;划掉,刮掉[O]
He scratched his name on the bridge with a knife.
他用刀子将自己的名字刻在桥上。
8.(辛苦地)凑(钱)[(+up/together)]
不及物动词 vi.
1.抓;搔
The cat scratches.
这猫要抓人。
2.作刮擦声
A dog scratched at the door to be let in.
狗嚓嚓地抓门要想进来。
3.退出比赛;未能践约
4.勉强糊口[(+along)]
名词 n.
1.抓痕;擦伤[C]
He fell into a thorn bush and was covered with scratches.
他跌入荆棘丛,弄得伤痕累累。
2.刮擦声[C]
He heard the scratch of a match.
他听到划火柴的声音。
3.乱涂;乱划[C]
4.【牌】零分[U]
5.起跑线[U]
6.(竞赛等的)弃权者[C]
7.【美】【俚】钱[U]
形容词 a. [Z][B]
1.碰巧的,偶然的
2.凑合的,匆匆组成的
Theirs is a scratch team and did not expect to win the game.
他们是临时组建的球队,没有期望赢得这场比赛。
3.打草稿用的

单词 scratch 其它相关

单词解释
n. 抓痕,搔,抓,擦伤,刮擦声,乱写,未中的一击,起跑线,零
vt. 搔,抓,挖出,擦,勾抹掉,乱涂,刮
vi. 搔,抓,发刮擦声,勉强糊口
a. 碰巧的,凑合的,打草稿用的
to tear with something sharp or rough
相关例句
His arms were scratched by thorns.
　 他的手臂被荆棘划破了。
That cat will scratch you with its claws.
　 那猫会用爪子抓你的。
The lecturer merely scratched the surface of the subject.
　 演讲人仅仅抓到该题目的一点皮毛。
The horse was scratched.
　 那马退出比赛了。
If you'll scratch my back, I'll scratch yours.
　 如果你帮助我, 我也会帮助你的; 投桃报李。
He pretended to scratch his ear.
　 他假装搔耳朵。
There were deep scratches on the desk.
　 书桌上有深的刮痕。
He escaped without a scratch.
　 他安然无恙地逃脱了。
相关短语
scratch a living 勉强谋生 [过活]
scratch up [together] some money 凑合一些钱
scratch one's signature 潦草签名
a scratch golfer 公平竞争的打高尔夫球者
a scratch race 公平竞争的赛跑
scratch (out) a hole 用爪挖洞
scratch one's head ( 困扰地) 搔头,不知所措
scratch a mosquito bite 搔被蚊子叮的地方
a scratch meal 以现有食物凑成的一顿饭
the scratch of a pen on the paper 笔刮纸的声音
a scratch team 凑合的球队
scratch a note to a friend 草草写一封短函给朋友
start (again) from scratch 从一无所有 (重新) 开始
scratch out [off] a name 划掉 [删除] 一个名字
from scratch 从头做起
up to scratch 达到标准
单词变化
时态: scratched; scratched; scratching
同义反义
同义词：writing, cut, scrawl, score, rub, graze, scrape, grate, scar, engrave, mark, sketch
反义词：smooth

单词 scratch 其它例句

- That cat scratches.
　 那只猫会抓伤人。
- scratched off a thank-you note.
　 匆匆地写了一张感谢信
- scratched their initials on a rock.
　 在岩石上刻上他们的名字的首字母