新概念第三册 Lesson 14 A noble gangster
Lesson 14 A noble gangster
贵族歹徒
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
How did Haywood make in times of peace?
There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago that to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for “protection.” If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining “protection money” is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured with as dedicated to the memory of “the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.”
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新概念第三册 | |
- 新概念第一册 Lesson 1 Excuse me!
- 新概念第一册 Lesson 17 How do you do?
- 新概念第一册 Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.
- 新概念第一册 Lesson 5 Nice to meet you
- 新概念第一册 Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?
- 新概念第一册 Lesson 9 How are you today?
- 新概念第一册 Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?
- 新概念第一册 Lesson 13 A new dress
- 新概念第一册 Lesson 15 Your passports, please.
- 新概念第一册 Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty