高中三年级英语(人教版)全一册 Unit 8 Integrating Skills 2

　　By making guesses about the information and organisation of a text, you will be better prepared to understand the meaning of the whole article as well as new words. For example, if the title of the article you are going to read is "The Generation Gap", you can start by thinking what you already know about the topic. You probably know that the generation gap refers to differences in opinions, thinking, and lifestyles between people of different generations. You can guess that the article will describe some common differences and perhaps explain why they exist and what problems there might be. If your guess is correct, the article will probably have paragraphs that compare and contrast the thinking of two or more different groups of people. There will probably also be paragraphs that discuss causes and effects. Since you know from your writing class that most articles have three main parts --an introduction, a body and a conclusion--you can guess what each part will talk about. In this case, the introduction will probably define the generation gap, provide some background information, and point out some of the important questions. The body will contain the comparison and cause and effect paragraphs. In the conclusion, the writer will probably summarise the situation and try to answer some of the questions mentioned in the introduction.

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