VOA慢速英语 饮酒脸红的人患食道癌风险大

　　Alcohol, the ‘Asian Flush’ and the Risk of Cancer

　　饮酒脸红的人患食道癌风险大

　　Many East Asians get a red face when they drink alcohol. This is the result of a genetic condition that also increases drinkers' risk of esophageal cancer. Transcript of radio broadcast:

　　12 May 2009

　　This is the VOA Special English Health Report.

　　A question from Taiwan: Chung Li wants to know why his face turns red when he drinks alcohol.

　　This effect called facial flushing is a common reaction to alcohol among East Asians. It affects an estimated thirty-six percent of Japanese, Chinese and Koreans. The reaction is also known as "Asian flush" or "Asian glow."

　　For many, even a small amount of alcohol can cause unpleasant effects. Most commonly, their face, neck and sometimes their whole body turns red. People might also feel lightheaded and sick to their stomach. They might experience a burning sensation, increased heart rate, shortness of breath and headaches.